Learning

Teaching & Learning

Teaching and Learning at Pentland Primary School is under pinned by a child centred Differentiation teaching strategy. Our approach is centred on the Framework for Improving Student Outcome (FISO) model with Excellence in Teaching and Learning the focus. This is achieved by 1) Building practice in excellence and 2) Curriculum planning and assessment. The High Impact Teaching Strategies (HITS) we are focussing on for 2017/2018 are Differentiation and Feedback.

Staff work in professional learning teams to assess student progress and plan learning tasks matched to each child’s point of need. Learning tasks and expectations are made explicit so that students know what they are currently learning to do and what they need to learn next.

Intervention is provided for student’s identified below the expected learning level and extension for those above the expected level. This Intervention and Extension is regularly monitored via the Student Performance Analyser (SPA) and groups are movable in and out depending on student needs.

Foundation

Welcome to your child’s first year at school. Our Foundation classrooms are located next to the junior playground, where our teachers aim to consistently provide children with a stimulating environment in which they feel happy and secure. The development of independence, responsibility and co-operation is encouraged in all Foundation students and teachers cater for individual needs to ensure that students have a positive first year at school.

Literacy
Numeracy
Theme

The Foundation Literacy program focuses on introducing and establishing the core areas of reading, writing, spelling and speaking and listening.

Students start the year with an introduction to letters, handwriting, simple words and phonological awareness. Students then build upon this foundation with the addition of grammar and sentence formation. Students explore a variety of text types and are always encouraged to ‘have a go’ with their writing.

During Reading sessions, we nurture a passion for literature by exposing the students to a variety of text types. Through independent and shared reading, and book discussions, students gain confidence to approach reading through a range of strategies. Students visit the library each week to develop an appreciation of literature and foster a love of reading.

Students gain confidence and skills in speaking and listening through class discussions, lesson reflections, role playing, performances and Show and Share sessions. Students are encouraged to voice their opinions and ideas throughout the day.

Mathematics helps us to make sense of the world around us. It is more than ‘sums’ and learning numbers. It involves skills that we use throughout life. The emphasis in Foundation is on basic numeracy skills and understanding with a ‘hands on approach’. We teach a variety of strategies to develop problem solving skills and an understanding of mathematical reasoning. The three areas of Mathematics that we focus on are: Number and Algebra, Measurement and Geometry, Statistics and Probability.

The instruction of the curriculum is presented in a variety of ways, including modelled teaching, hands-on activities, group work, games, and the use of digital technologies.

Students learn through an inquiry approach where they are involved in recognising and defining problems, making observations, predictions and generalisations, organising information, drawing conclusions and developing a variety of other thinking skills. Our unit of work topics include:

  • Me and my Family – Investigating difference in families
  • Think, Draw, Create – Topic design and Technologies
  • My Body Health – How does our body change? What are emotions and how it can make us feel?
  • Living Things – Investigating into living and non-living, habitats and where food comes from

Students engage in a variety of stimulating and meaningful incursions and excursions which link closely to our units of work.

The students also enjoy a wealth of experiences and events, including Special Person Day, Prader Willi Day, 100 Days of School celebrations and Book Week.

Buddies

Foundation students are assigned a Year 5 or 6 Buddy. Buddies meet regularly and participate in structured activities designed to foster this unique relationship. This valuable and successful program develops close bonds between children at both ends of the school.

Level 1 & 2

Welcome to Levels One and Two at Pentland Primary School.

We aim to provide a happy, inclusive and engaging learning environment for all students. We value collaboration, authentic learning experiences and making connections to our local and international communities. Learning programs incorporate the following principles:

  • Taking responsibility for learning and behaviour
  • Accepting challenges and taking risks while learning
  • Being presented with a wide range of evidence-based and high-impact teaching strategies
  • Respect for self, others, learning spaces and our school

Wellbeing in Level One and Two is planned and taught around everyday scenarios that might occur in students’ lives. Students discuss and share how challenges may be overcome and they learn coping and management strategies, such as increased emotional literacy, self awareness and empathy for others. The program, which is run on a weekly basis, develops social and emotional learning and assists students with demonstrating positive social behaviour that they can apply in their everyday life.

Literacy
Numeracy
Theme

In Reading, students focus on developing a range of reading comprehension strategies. They apply these strategies using a variety of fiction and non-fiction texts. Students participate in independent reading with a specific focus for each session. They are given time to reflect on their learnings at the end of each session.

In Writing, students focus on different genres including descriptive writing explanations, procedures, persuasive texts, narratives, poetry, retell and reflective recounts. They apply their knowledge of correct grammar including, upper- and lower-case letters, compound words, alliteration, prefixes and suffixes and complex sentences in their writing.

Students regularly practise their Speaking and Listening skills through reflection and sharing time at the end of each Literacy session. This develops students’ confidence in speaking to groups of people.

In Levels One and Two we cover all areas of Mathematics using a hands on approach and a variety of concrete materials. The areas include Number and Algebra, Measurement and Geometry and Statistics and Probability. Students are exposed to various mental and written strategies to solve problems. Our Mathematics program will help students to make sense of the world around them. The emphasis is on linking learning to real life experiences. All areas of Mathematics use rich tasks and open-ended problem-solving to improve student learning and understanding of concepts.

In the development of these units teachers consider individual needs and experiences of the students and the content and processes related to each learning area. Students are encouraged to apply various thinking strategies. Partnership, collaborative groups, problem solving and the development of independent work habits are emphasised at this level. The program is structured as follows;

Even Years:

  • Now and Then (Tool & Toy Design) (Design & Technologies / Creating Designed Solutions)
  • Healthy Happy Me (Health & Physical Education / Personal, Social and Community Health) / (Personal & Social Capabilities / Self/Social Awareness & Management)
  • Our World (Geography / Concepts and Skills, Geographical Knowledge)
  • Chemical Reactions (Science Understanding and Science Inquiry Skills / Chemical Science)

Odd Years:

  • Me and My Family (Personal and Social Capabilities / Self/Social Awareness and Management)
  • History (History / Concepts and Skills, Historical Knowledge)
  • Sustainability (Science Understanding / Earth and Space Science & Biological Sciences)
  • Light Sound & Movement (Science Understanding / Physical Sciences)

Level 3 & 4

Welcome to Level 3 and Level 4 at Pentland Primary School.

Students at this level are becoming more independent learners and actively participate in a variety of programs. Teachers encourage students to develop good study habits and organisational skills.

Wellbeing in Level 3 and 4 is planned and taught based around the Resilience, Rights and Respectful Relationships and You Can Do It! Education programs. These are hands-on lessons which teaches the students social skills needed in everyday life.

At this level, students are also given the opportunity to participate in Student Representative Council (SRC). Each class has two members who meet regularly with teachers to organise and discuss charity fundraising days at school.

Digital Technology: Students will develop skills in using mouse and keyboard/typing skills; word processing skills, coding, internet research, and other skills to support the classroom curriculum. Students learn about cyber-safety and explore different safety issues including cyberbullying, protecting personal information and sharing content.

Literacy
Numeracy
Theme

Reading – Students will be introduced to a wide range of texts, both fiction and non-fiction to begin to discover the wide range of genres that are available. They will engage with texts by using skills such as predicting, questioning and visualising. This fosters the students’ connection and enjoyment of reading.

Writing – Students will learn to express information, ideas and feelings through a variety of texts including stories, poetry, plays and reports. They will learn about appropriate language to use for different text types and develop skills in proofreading. The Spelling Mastery Program is being used across all year levels. It is a program that has been designed to teach spelling explicitly and systematically.

Speaking and listening – Speaking and listening is crucial for practising and embedding new vocabulary and concepts. Teachers incorporate a variety of activities to develop even further their students’ listening and speaking skills. Such as: listening and speaking games, debates, class presentations based on class topics and role playing.

Students will learn all areas of Mathematics and will use rich tasks, open-ended problem-solving and hands-on activities to improve their learning and understanding of key concepts.

Number and Algebra – Students will be involved in activities designed to expand their knowledge of numbers by calculating, comparing, estimating and recording.

Measurement and Geometry – Students will be encouraged to use their number knowledge to solve problems involving applied concepts such as length, area, capacity, volume, mass, money and time.

Statistics and Probability – The children will also learn the skills of collecting, organising, representing and interpreting data through the use of tables and graphs.

Even

  • Design and Create – (Design and Technologies)
  • Economics – (Economics and Business)
  • World – (Geography)
  • I am a scientist -(Science)

Odd

  • Australian History – (History)
  • Community Law – (Civics and Citizenship)
  • Solids, Liquids and Gases – (Science)
  • Food and Fibre – (Design and Technologies)

During these units of work, students engage in a range of incursions and excursions to further support and extend classroom learning such as our excursion to Scienceworks.

Level 5 & 6

Welcome to Level 5 and Level 6 at Pentland Primary School.

Level 5 and Level 6 is a wonderful time for the students to embrace leadership and responsibility as they are considered to be the student leaders of the school.

Literacy
Numeracy
Theme

Reading

In Reading, students are taught how to compare and contrast information in different texts, explaining literal and inferential meaning. They learn how to effectively analyse and explain how language features, images, and vocabulary are used by authors to represent characters, ideas, and events. Students are immersed in our Spelling Mastery program where they develop their continuing phonological and phonemic knowledge, learning how to apply their knowledge to decode familiar and technical words in increasingly complex situations.

In Writing, students use language features to show how ideas can be expressed and extended and used for emphasis to support a particular point of view. Students demonstrate their understanding of grammar and writing devices to make considered choices from an expanding vocabulary, enhancing cohesion, continuity and structure in their writing.

Speaking and Listening is regularly practised in the classroom through the presentation of homework projects, debates and everyday opportunities for students to share and celebrate their work with their peers. Throughout the year, there are a multitude of opportunities for students to practise their presentation skills. Level 5 students prepare speeches in preparation for leadership opportunities and Level 6 students write and memorise speeches for their graduation ceremony.

Students will learn all areas of Mathematics and will use rich tasks, open-ended problem-solving and hands-on activities to improve their learning and understanding of key concepts.

Number and Algebra – Students will be involved in activities designed to expand their knowledge of numbers by calculating, comparing, estimating and recording.

Measurement and Geometry – Students will be encouraged to use their number knowledge to solve problems involving applied concepts such as length, area, capacity, volume, mass, money and time.

Statistics and Probability – The children will also learn the skills of collecting, organising, representing and interpreting data through the use of tables and graphs.

Even Years:

  • Design and Create (Design & Technologies / Creating Designed Solutions)
  • Economics and Business (Economics / All Strands)
  • World (Geography / Concepts and Skills, Geographical Knowledge)
  • I Am a Scientist (Science Understanding and Science Inquiry Skills / Physical & Chemical)

Odd Years

  • Australian History (History / Concepts and Skills, Historical Knowledge)
  • Community Law (Civics & Citizenship / Government & Democracy, Laws, Civics & Citizenship, Diversity & Identity)
  • Science-Solids, Liquids & Gases (Science / Understanding and Science Inquiry Skills)
  • Food and Fibre (Design & Technologies / Technologies and Society & Technologies Contexts

Digital Technologies
In Level 5 and 6, students use digital technologies to research projects, explore coding, and publish their work in creative ways. We teach students to become confident and creative developers of digital solutions through the application of information systems and specific ways of thinking about problem-solving.

Buddy Program
Pentland Primary School facilitates a buddy program. Every student in Level 5 & 6 has a buddy student in Foundation. Often collaborating and partaking in fun activities that foster cooperation, creating close bonds whilst encouraging leadership skills amongst our older students.

Interschool Sport
During Term One and Two students in Level 5 and 6 participate each Friday in Interschool Sports, where they compete against other schools in the Kooyong District. Term One offers Kanga Cricket, Teeball, Hot Shots Tennis and Volleyball. Term Two offers AFL, Soccer, Netball and Softball. Each week students play at home or away. Home games are played at Deepdene Primary School (or Reservoir Reserve depending on the sport) and students take the bus for away games to play at different schools and parks. Interschool sports provides an exciting environment for students to experience playing competitive sport.

Marrung

Pentland Priority areas and actions

To achieve its vision, Marrung encompasses actions that aim to:

  1. Create a positive climate for learning and development where services demonstrate the highest levels of respect and inclusion and, as a result, Koorie children and learners of all ages feel strong in their identity within all services.
  2. Build community engagement in learning and development so that, through partnership and collaboration, services work together with Koorie people to find innovative ways to improve outcomes in local communities.
  3. Build a culture of professional leadership where success for Koorie Victorians is core business for all educational leaders.
  4. Achieve excellence in teaching, learning and development at all stages so that:
    • young Koorie children are on track in their health, development and well-being, and their early learning experience sets them up for life
    • Koorie students engage fully throughout their schooling years and gain the knowledge and skills to excel at Year 12 or its equivalent
    • Koorie learners transition successfully into further education and employment, and have opportunities to access education at all stages of life.

Student Wellbeing

At Pentland Primary School we believe student wellbeing is at the heart of learning. We use an evidence-based, whole-school approach to wellbeing, through the Resilience, Rights, and Respectful Relations (RRRR) and You Can Do it! Education program. Both programs are interwoven together and are used to develop student’s social, emotional, and positive relationship skills. Topics within our wellbeing program include, Emotional Literacy; Personal Strengths; Positive Coping; Problem Solving; Stress Management; Help Seeking; Gender and Identity; and Positive Gender Relationships. It starts in Foundation and continues through to Year 6, building on the skills required each year for a healthy and happy student.

Respectful Relationships

Respectful Relationships is a Department of Education and Training initiative and is part of our whole school approach to wellbeing at Pentland Primary School.

Respectful Relationships education is a core component of the Victorian Curriculum from Foundation to Year 12 in all Government schools. The Royal Commission into Family Violence identified the critical role that schools and early childhood education have in creating a culture of respect to change the story of family violence for future generations.

Everyone in our community deserves to be respected, valued and treated equally. We know that changes in attitudes and behaviours can be achieved when positive attitudes, behaviours and equality are embedded in our education settings. This evidenced based approach leads to positive impacts on student’s academic outcomes, their mental health, classroom behaviour, and relationships between teachers and students.

In the primary years, Respectful Relationships is taught as part of the Health and Physical Education and Personal and Social Capability areas of the Victorian Curriculum. The curriculum supports schools to promote and model respect, positive attitudes and behaviours. It teaches our students how to build healthy relationships, resilience and confidence. These age-appropriate resources align to the Victorian Curriculum and include lesson plans and activities that help students learn and practise social skills and apply them in a positive way to learning, life and relationships.

Specialist Programs

Health & Physical Education

Throughout the Physical Education program students will learn, develop and improve their knowledge and skills through play, games, challenges and modified sports. During Physical Education lessons there are several main focuses that include skill acquisition, participation for all, and the development of a healthy attitude towards being active and an enjoyment for Physical Education.

Students in Foundation to Level 2 mostly focus on acquiring, developing and improving their general motor skills. They do this through games, activities and challenges that allow them to explore and experiment using their bodies for various types of movements and actions. They play with different pieces of sports equipment to develop and improve their ability to throw, catch, kick and strike successfully.

As students develop and refine these motor skills over the years, they will then begin to apply and tailor these skills towards modified sport environments. Students will learn basic technical skills to allow them to execute skills during modified gameplay successfully. They will develop knowledge of fundamental tactical skills that will allow them to better understand how these games and sports are played and what strategies can be used to generate a successful outcome.

Students explore many sports throughout the Physical education program that include both individual and team sports. They learn vital teamwork skills that assist them to cooperate and solve problems with other students and to communicate effectively.

Pentland Primary School is part of the Bacchus Marsh Primary Schools Sports Association (BMPSSA), as part of School Sport Victoria. Where students can have the opportunity to represent Pentland and compete against other local schools.

Chinese

The purpose of Chinese classes is to engage the students in meaningful Chinese communicative activities, encouraging a positive attitude towards learning languages as well as an appreciation of and a curiosity to learn about other cultures. Students will participate in speaking, listening, reading and writing using the Chinese language. Students will be encouraged to take risks and speak in front of others. Students will learn to greet and farewell another person. The students will engage in simple dialogue where they may express their likes and dislikes. Students will learn their colours, numbers, and basic classroom directions.

Learning Languages

  • extends literacy repertoires and the capacity to communicate; strengthens understanding of the nature of language, of culture, and of the processes of communication
  • develops intercultural capability, including understanding of and respect for diversity and difference, and an openness to different experiences and perspectives
  • develops understanding of how culture shapes and extends learners’ understanding of themselves, their own heritage, values, beliefs, culture and identity
  • strengthens intellectual, analytical and reflective capabilities, and enhances creative and critical thinking.

Visual Arts

Students at Pentland Primary School are actively involved in creating visual works by exploring and developing ideas during their weekly Art sessions. The program equips students with new skills in visual communication to tell us about themselves and the world around them. Students are encouraged to experiment and problem solve during the art making process, and learn that the process is often more important than the final product.

Students begin to identify the Art Elements of colour and value, line, shape, texture, space and form as building blocks in their art making. During their Art sessions students explore these through the skills and techniques of the Areas of Art – drawing, collage, painting, textiles, printmaking, construction and modelling. As students progress through the year levels, they build on their understanding of the ways the Art Elements can be used and combined to express ideas through the Art Principles, including the use of contrast, repetition and pattern, movement and emphasis.

During Art sessions, students have the opportunity to view and discuss the works of a variety of past and contemporary artists. They discuss art works using terminology with an understanding of setting, content, scale and media. Students are given the opportunity to respond to visual works in a personal way by looking at and talking about their own work and the work of others. Everyone’s artwork is worthy of recognition.

Each year Pentland holds our Art Show were students from across the whole school are able to display and show their work for all to see. This event is open to the public and all are encouraged to come and see the amazing pieces created by our students.

Music

The Arts have the capacity to engage, inspire and enrich all students. The Performing Arts learning area comprises four subjects: Dance, Drama, Media Arts and Music. Together they provide opportunities for students to learn how to create, design and share their imagined and conceptual ideas, emotions and experiences. At Pentland we have a vibrant Music and Performing Arts program that includes classroom music across the whole school, choir, and class ensembles. Each class receives one 30-minute session weekly of instruction, in which they focus on both making and responding to music.

At Pentland there are lots of opportunities for students to perform for their peers and wider school community including choir, school concert and assembly performances.

Support Programs

Tutor Learning Initiative

Pentland Primary School offers a Tutor Program which is a targeted learning support program. The goal of this program is to empower students to embrace independent learning by providing them with additional and personalised support to promote their confidence and self- esteem.

The Tutor teacher, works both in the classroom and in a small group setting to assist the students with their needs and in accordance with the learning that is already taking place in the classroom. The classroom teacher also works in conjunction with the Tutor to set individual learning goals and these goals are reviewed as the program continues.

Student selection is a careful and thorough process driven by analysis of student learning data.

The students in the Tutor program are involved in;

  • explicit teaching in Reading and Writing to practise their skills of literacy
  • opportunities to complete tasks that they are successful in so that they feel confident to try a new task
  • Interactive games that would support their learning.

GRIN (Getting Reading In Numeracy)

GRIN is a program to help scaffold and support students learning and confidence in Numeracy. The GRIN teacher works within small groups in accordance with the classroom teacher, to pre-load students mathematical skills and understandings so that they are better able to participate in classroom activities during Numeracy lessons.

EAL

English as an Additional Language is a support program for students who speak another language at home and need to learn the English language to succeed at school. In EAL, students learn about English, and use English to learn the content and topics covered in other learning areas. They have different learning needs from students who speak English at home and as their first language.

EAL teaching aims to teach English using the mainstream curriculum as the context.

The EAL students at Deepdene Primary school are involved in;

  • listening to stories being read to them in English
  • using specific vocabulary to write about familiar objects or events
  • practising reading fiction and non-fiction books aloud with fluency and comprehension
  • revising grammar concepts such as past and present tense, nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs, etc
  • using ICT such as computers, iPads and Smartboards to play interactive games which reinforce the language concepts covered.

Speech Therapy Assistant Program (STAP)

At Pentland for those students who require extra support in the area of speech and language we offer our STAP program. This program is ran by our specially trained Education Support staff.

Psychologist

Our own school psychologist Matt Davis is a leading mental health expert here at Pentland. Matt works with and assists students and teachers to support an individual to get the best out of school life. Psychologists are experts in human behaviour. Matt helps students to achieve academic success, psychological health and wellbeing, and social and emotional wellbeing.

Facilities

Outdoor Learning Spaces
We have a variety of outdoor learning spaces around the school, which are shaded or covered with shade sails. These areas provide an opportunity for students to take learning out of the classroom and into their surroundings.

Pentland’s outdoor classroom was built in 2022. The outdoor classroom offers students a break away from regimented seating plans and standard classroom-based learning. Student can embrace a greater sense of freedom and independence which are essential contributors to their development.

Oval
Our synthetic oval was updated in 2023 with the addition of our soccer nets for students to enjoy. This large open area provides space for a range of PE, well-being, and other activities including our School Athletics Days.

Gym
Our Gym was erected in 2011 and hosts a variety of activities including our PE program, lunchtime clubs, before and after school care, assemblies and performances.

Basketball Court
Our outdoor basketball courts provide students with a large space to partake and practice a variety of games. One of the courts is covered by a large shelter rood providing shade and protection from weather. Quite often our basketball court is used for assemblies, school concerts and student led sport competitions.

Library
Pentland Primary School has a well-resourced Library, which is stocked with resources for both educational and leisure purposes. Students attend regular library sessions which develop library skills, promote literature studies both for leisure as well as research purposes.

The Library has an excellent collection of resources consisting of:

  • Non-fiction – Factual books on various topics
  • Fiction – Novels, chapter books and graphic novels for readers of all levels
  • Picture fiction – Picture storybooks
  • Reference – Sets of encyclopedias for use within the library and for research purposes
  • Teacher reference – Resources to assist the teaching staff in various aspects of their work
  • Others – These include audio cassettes, audio CDs, DVDs, big books, posters, and maps.

Nurture Room
At Pentland Primary we pride ourselves on catering for the diverse needs of our students through innovative programs.
The Nurture Room program for vulnerable students, has a focus on oral language, and social and emotional development in alignment with the Victorian Curriculum. The room is a safe, calming space in the transition between school and home. Students are accompanied by staff whose role is to welcome each student and provide the opportunity and the time for students to be ‘ready for learning.’